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Patented Jan. 19 1886..

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UNITED STATES PATENT rFicE.

GEORGE A. BRADFORD, OF BERGEN POINT, NEW JERSEY.

SAUCEPAN AND COVER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 33 L560, dated January19, 1886.

Application filed ll'liay 9, 1885.

To all whom, it may concern.-

Be it known that I, GE RGE A. BRADFORD, of Bergen Point, in the'countyof Hudson and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and usefulImprovements in Saucepans and Covers, of which the following is-a full,clear, and exactdescription.

This invention relates to saucepans and other like culinary vesselsprovided with a perforated main lid or cover generally made removable,and having a supplementary lid for closing or exposing the perforationsin thelatter, said perforations being on one side of the main lid nearits edge and serving, when exposed by the opening of the supplementarylid and suitably tilting the utensil,to pour off the watery contentsfrom the utensil without allowing the solid contents-such as vegetables,&c.-to escape.

My invention consists in the peculiar construction and arrangement ofparts, as here inafter fully described,and pointed out in the claim.

Reference being had to the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 represents aview in perspective of a saucepan provided with a perforated main andsupplementary hinged close. lid or cover, such as has before been used,but showing my improved means for holding the main lid to its place whentilting the saucepan. Fig. 2 is a sectional View representing thesaucepan in the act of being tilted, and Fig. 3 is a plan View of aperforated main lid or cover adapted to such saucepan with my improvedsliding supplementary perforated lid applied.

A indicates the body of the saucepan, B its handle, and 0 its main lidor cover of circular form, as usual, said lid having any numberofdraining-perforations, 1), near one side of its margin. Theseperforations are closed or exposed, as required,by a supplementary lidon the main lid. In Fig. 1 said supplementary lid D is of the kindordinarily used in constructions of this description, it beinga selfopening and closing one, according to the up right or inclined positionof the saucepan, as shownin Figs. 1 and 2, the same being hinged to themain lid and provided with a fingerpiece, it, for raising it by handwhen required. Instead of this hinged close supplementary Serial No.l64,851. (Nomo l eL) lid I'prefer to use a sliding one, D, i Fig. 3,having perforations (Z in it and capable of being adjusted on or overthe main lid 0 to bring its perforations (I over or to one side of theperforations b in the main lid, as by means of a button, 6, the shank ofwhich passes through a slot, 8, in the main lid and is secured by awasher, m, underneath to hold the sliding lid D in contact with the mainlid. By using this perforated sliding lid on the main lid there is notendency of the lid to open when tilting the saucepan or carrying itabout, and which it is frequently desirable to provide against,

but it is only by specially adjusting the sliding lid before tilting thesaucepan that the draining-apertures will be exposed to pour ofi theliquid contents of the saucepan 5 also the amount of exposure may beregulated as required by adj usting the slide to bring its apertures (Ieither wholly or only partly over the apertures 22. This will be foundconvenient in cooking to provide for the escape of steam or to regulatethe cooking of the contents of the saucepan. To obtain the fullbenefit,h0wever, of the compound saucepan lid or cover fitted to theutensil so as to be capable of ready removal therefrom when required,and provided with draining perforations adapted to be opened and closedas needed, it is necessary that the main lid should besecured fromfalling off when tilting the saucepan to drain it of its liquidcontents. N umerous means have been provided for this purpose, includingcams, springs,inner projections on the lid, catches requiring the lid tobe turned around, and duplicate lugs on the body to one side of itscenter. The means which I adopt, however, are as follows: Upon the oneside of the top of the body A opposite the handle B is secured anexterior lip-shaped lid-retaining guide or clip, f,in which the marginalportion of the main lid 0, when closed, fits, and is capable of beingturned around. Within and upon the handle B is a slide or sliding clip,9, similarly constructed at its inner end to hold the main lid in placeand to admit of the turning of the lid, if desired, but which may beslid back from engagement with the lid 0 when it is required to removethe lid. This adjustable locking device or clip 9 acts in conjunctionwith the fixed clip fto hold the main lid in place, and is capable ofeasy operation by the finger or thumb of the hand which grasps thehandle B to put it into or out of engagement with the main lid. Thisfastening is not only convenient and easily applied and operated, butthe adjustable and fixed clips being opposite one another the lid whenlocked by the sliding clip 9, is very securely held in place, and thelid requires no special construction or placing on the saucepan to adaptit to them, nor the body of the saucepan any projecting flange orspecial construction to receive the lid, and the fastening is applicableto saucepan-lids of ordinary construction.

"While the fastening for the lid is only shown in Fig. 1, it is evidentthat it is equally applicable to the form of lid shown in Fig, 3.

GEORGE A. BRADFORD.

Witnesses:

ALBERT F. WooDWARD, ROBERT BEEMY, Jr.

